{"id":34,"date":"2019-04-22T17:40:09","date_gmt":"2019-04-22T17:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localhost\/cidt\/?page_id=34"},"modified":"2026-03-09T17:44:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T17:44:08","slug":"ideas-for-instructional-design","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/","title":{"rendered":"Instructional Design"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>Due Dates \u2013<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>As you work on your courses and consider\u00a0<b>when to make items due<\/b>, you might consider the fact that\u00a0<i>SE does NOT have 24 hour technical support<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>It is common to make items due at midnight, which is not bad UNLESS there is a problem. As the instructor, you can make items due at any time on any day you choose, and as long as you are consistent, your students will meet those deadlines. \u00a0With this in mind, you might consider two things: first, when there are problems, we use nights and weekends to correct those problems. So if the system is going to shut down for any reason, it will probably shut down in the middle of the night. Second, whether it is \u00a0a system problem or an individual technical problem, there is no one to call at midnight.\u00a0So rather than making assignments due at midnight, you might consider making them due at 9:00 a.m. the next week day, or by 4:00 p.m., for example.<\/p>\n<p>If you really like your midnight deadlines, you might consider\u00a0<b>another option<\/b>. In your syllabus you might make a statement to this effect: \u201c<i>In the case of technical errors, assignments will not be counted late until 10:00 a.m. the next business day. In order for this to apply, you must take a screen shot or video of the error and immediately email it to your instructor to provide demonstration, verification, error codes, and a time stamp. If this email documentation is not provided, the extended deadline will not apply<\/i><i>.<\/i>\u201d As you receive such emails, you are welcome to forward them on to me to resolve any problems. This required verification will eliminate many instances when students claim to have errors when they really just didn\u2019t do the work.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Early Syllabus<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Once students are in Bb, you can send out emails to everyone even if the course has not been made available yet. Some teachers like to\u00a0<b>email the syllabus up to a week before classes begin<\/b>. That week is usually full of\u00a0anticipation\u00a0and\u00a0excitement, and many students\u00a0WANT\u00a0to get as much information about their courses as possible. Teachers who have done this have reported that it has\u00a0cut down on the number of students who drop during the first week\u00a0of class and that\u00a0students are more likely to have their books\u00a0or other materials when the class begins.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Video Your Screen<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In a face-to-face class, you might pull up a website on the projector and demonstrate to your students what they are expected to do. Do you provide your online students the same service? A free program called\u00a0<b>Jing<\/b>\u00a0will allow you\u00a0<b>video what is on your screen<\/b>\u00a0for up to 5 minutes. Click\u00a0<a title=\"Jing Tutorial\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AP-ILuqAnUo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>HERE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0to watch a video (4:12), and I will show you where to get it and how to use it.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Course Development\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Consider\u00a0<a title=\"Course Development\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=icSSIbSEkD0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>this video<\/b><\/a>\u00a0your\u00a0<b>pep talk<\/b>! Hopefully it will help you re-focus and get you ready to jump into course designing!\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11.2.0\/svg\/1f642.svg\" alt=\"????\" \/>\u00a0In the video, I will\u00a0<i>remind<\/i>\u00a0you of the\u00a0<i>basics<\/i>\u00a0of course design as well as show you how to use BlackBoard to build\u00a0<b>pre-requisite materials\u00a0<\/b>into a course. I will also mention some\u00a0<b>considerations regarding online courses<\/b>.\u00a0<i>(Also, today\u2019s video might give you some good ideas of things that Camtasia is capable of in case you are\u00a0interested\u00a0in learning to use it and creating some videos for your own classes.)<\/i><br \/>\nRemember, that\u00a0<b>every<\/b>\u00a0course,\u00a0including face-to-face courses, can use BlackBoard, and I am here to help if you would like to implement any creative ideas!<\/p>\n<p>I have also attached <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.se.edu\/dept\/cidt\/files\/2014\/07\/Course-Planning-Worksheets.docx\">Course Planning Worksheets<\/a><\/strong>. The first page is just a\u00a0<b>think sheet<\/b>\u00a0(if you are interested) to help you effectively plan your course. It\u00a0accompanies\u00a0today\u2019s video. The second, third, and fourth pages are tables for\u00a0<b>class schedules<\/b>\u00a0with columns for the class date and assignments. The dates for Fall 2014 are already filled in, with the dates for holidays, assessment day, and fall break already omitted. Page two is for Tuesday\/Thursday classes. Page three is for Monday\/Wednesday\/Friday classes. Page 4 for is Online classes. You can use these tables to make planning notes just for yourself, or you could fill them in and attach them to your syllabus.<\/p>\n<p>I hope this makes planning your courses a little easier! Let me know if there is anything I can help you with!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Wordle<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Wordle is a FUN tool you can use in many ways in your class! Students can convert their notes into a wordle and quickly recognize key points. A teacher can make a wordle form a story students will read and ask them to make predictions about the story based on the most frequently used words. If you require students to free write as a form of pre-writing, they can copy their free writing into wordle to quickly see some focus areas they could then use in their writing. Too see a demonstration of wordle, click\u00a0<strong><a title=\"Wordle Demo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GfIKf9-4UtU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HERE<\/a><\/strong>! To see a pre-writing activity assignment that incorporates Wordle (and MindMup), click\u00a0<strong><a title=\"Pre-Writing Assignment\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=L-Jdt5i1PJM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HERE<\/a><\/strong>!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Procrastination<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Students tend to wait until the last minute to do their work (so do most of us\u2026). It\u2019s a common problem we call\u00a0procrastination. The problem is compounded when what we thought was \u201c<i>the last minute<\/i>\u201d was actually a minute\u00a0<i>too late<\/i>. Below are a few ideas that might help the students and instructors better communicate expectations \u2013 which will hopefully result in a higher success rate among students.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><b>DEFINE<\/b>\u00a0<b>the \u201clast minute.\u201d<\/b>\u00a0In other words, as part of your assignment instructions, you could tell them approximately how long the assignment should take to complete. This could be done on individual assignments, content folders, or as a general rule in the syllabus. If you have warned the students that a project should take about 5 hours to complete, they are likely to start 4 hours earlier than they would have. If you state in the syllabus that they should expect to spend 3-5 hours (or more, or less) each week completing work outside the classroom, they will plan that from the beginning and budget their time accordingly.<\/li>\n<li><b>Be consistent.<\/b> If you begin the semester with no homework and end the semester with 5 hours a night, your students will get behind because they did not budget that time from the beginning. That doesn\u2019t mean that you need to overwhelm them with hours of work from the beginning, but it does mean that if you tell them to expect 3 hours of work each week and then they have none for the first month, they will change their expectations and make other plans to fill that time. <i>Your actions speak louder than your syllabus.\u00a0<\/i><\/li>\n<li><b>Address procrastination directly<\/b>. Below are some links to resources you might share with your class.\u00a0You might consider asking your students to read a handout or article and then write an anti-procrastination commitment the first week of class.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/handouts\/procrastination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of North Carolina handout: Procrastination<\/a><\/li>\n<li>University of Toronto handout: Procrastination\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asc.utoronto.ca\/getattachment\/Handouts\/Positive-Self-Talk-for-Procrastination-Management.pdf.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Positive Self Talk for Procrastination Management<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asc.utoronto.ca\/getattachment\/Handouts\/Strategies-to-Help-Avoid-Limit-Procrastination-(1).pdf.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Strategies to help Avoid\/Limit Procrastination<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asc.utoronto.ca\/getattachment\/Handouts\/Tips-for-Managing-Problematic-Internet-Use-(1).pdf.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tips for Managing Problematic Internet Use<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asc.utoronto.ca\/getattachment\/Handouts\/Top-Ten-Procrastination-Prevention-Tips.pdf.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Top Ten Procrastination Prevention Tips<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/storm.se.edu\/owa\/redir.aspx?C=f2AqwHO_3kurfNlnGLpr3R_5SpYxhdEIrQA5dL08pGhL_KbMXzvTVICEVsrfmupDbtZplPRuQoM.&amp;URL=file%3a%2f%2f%2fUsers%2fclsmith%2fDownloads%2fProcrastination.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Capilano University handout: Procrastination<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindtools.com\/pages\/article\/newHTE_96.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mind Tools: Overcoming Procrastination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Repetition<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In a face-to-face class, how much time do you spend\u00a0<b>repeating<\/b>\u00a0yourself? The very format of a single class is repetitive as we state the objective of the class, then cover the topic, and then review. If there is an assignment due, I might tell them at the beginning, refer to it often, explain it directly, and then remind them at the end of class as well as other class days after that. We also repeat concepts often. *I can\u2019t tell you how often I review the comma rules!<\/p>\n<p>Often our online classes miss out on that repetition. We post the due date in\u00a0<i>one<\/i>\u00a0place: the syllabus. We give instructions\u00a0<i>once<\/i>. We present concepts once. This approach is more like compiling a book than teaching a class. As teachers, we need to\u00a0<b><i>guide<\/i><\/b>\u00a0the students through the learning process. Look for\u00a0multiple strategies\u00a0to teach concepts and\u00a0multiple locations\u00a0to place important information. (Announcements are a great tool because students can receive them in 4 different places.)<\/p>\n<p>The more often they\u00a0see\u00a0and the easier it is to\u00a0find\u00a0information, the better your students will do. Keep this as mind as you consider the organization of your course and design your lessons!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>What do we NEED to Remember?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In a session of BlackBoard World 2014 called \u201cSuccessfully Leveraging Training on Demand\u201d by Alex McDaniel from MSU Denver, we were asked to remember when we\u00a0<i>remembered<\/i>\u00a0every phone number that we used on a regular basis. The speaker then asked how many of us know all those numbers now. How many phone numbers did\u00a0you\u00a0have memorized once upon a time? How many do you have memorized\u00a0now? Is that a good thing or a bad thing?<br \/>\nNow that we can store those numbers in our phones and access them so easily, we don\u2019t NEED to have them memorized. The context of this particular presentation was intended for Bb Administrators and Instructional Designers\u00a0<i>to have patience with\u00a0<\/i><i>you<\/i><i>, the faculty, for not remembering how to do things in Bb.\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11.2.0\/svg\/1f609.svg\" alt=\"????\" \/><\/i>\u00a0His recommendation was to make short video tutorials for easy access, like the ones I have sent (which are also available on the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.se.edu\/dept\/cidt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>CIDT website<\/b><\/a>\u00a0now). The\u00a0<b>reality<\/b>\u00a0is that there are a lot of things we\u00a0don\u2019t NEED to remember. Instead, we just need\u00a0easy access\u00a0to the information \u2013 to have it when we\u00a0<b>do<\/b>\u00a0need it.<\/p>\n<p><b>The same principle is true for our students. There are some things they NEED to remember. There are some things they just need easy access to. WE need to figure out which category each piece of information falls under and make it clear to them what their expectations are.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>If I were to assess you on your skills using a phone, you probably hope I don\u2019t quiz you on specific phone numbers. Instead, what do you think would REALLY tell me whether you are competent or not? Consider this with\u00a0<b>your assessments.<\/b>\u00a0Are your assessments just a\u00a0<i>scare tactic<\/i>, something to pressure them into \u201ccramming\u201d? Or do they gather\u00a0<b>quality data<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 qualitative and quantitative? Do the assessments reinforce in the students\u2019 minds what is most important \u2013 what NEEDS to be remembered? Keep this in mind as you plan your course!<\/p>\n<p>If you are in the mood for a laugh, watch the video used to introduce Alex McDaniel\u2019s presentation at Bb World: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/storm.se.edu\/owa\/redir.aspx?C=f2AqwHO_3kurfNlnGLpr3R_5SpYxhdEIrQA5dL08pGhL_KbMXzvTVICEVsrfmupDbtZplPRuQoM.&amp;URL=https%3a%2f%2fwww.youtube.com%2fwatch%3fv%3dXkuirEweZvM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kids React to Rotary Phones<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Online Mind Mapping<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Have you ever asked your students to make \u201cmind maps\u201d or \u201cwebs\u201d? You have probably done such activities for your face-to-face classes, but students can also create these online using a\u00a0<i>free<\/i>\u00a0website:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindmup.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MindMup.com<\/a>. \u00a0Click\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=--v7ZfTHNJ8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HERE<\/a>\u00a0to watch a short tutorial and see what you can do with this easy tool!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Socrativ<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Many interesting tools were discussed at BlackBoard World 2014. Some tools connect directly to Bb. Others were outside tools used and shared by instructors attending the conference. One interesting tool mentioned was\u00a0<a title=\"socrative\" href=\"http:\/\/www.se.edu\/dept\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/Socrative.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Socrative.com.<\/a>\u00a0Teachers use this FREE tool to take quick\u00a0<strong>polls<\/strong>\u00a0in the classroom. It is\u00a0<i>not<\/i>\u00a0connected directly to Bb.<br \/>\nSocrativ is great for face-to-face classes.\u00a0Students can take a poll using their phones or tablets. The teacher would get instant results. This could be used to group students for an in-class activity, to get a starting point for the day\u2019s lecture, etc. They have a great\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gzNrXd5Xpu4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>video overview<\/b><\/a>\u00a0that is only 1 minute, 32 seconds. I think many of you could find creative ways to incorporate this tool into your classroom!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Attention Span<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Short attention spans are only a problem for children, right? Hmmm\u2026 Then why do I feel the need to keep everything I offer even\u00a0<i>you<\/i>\u00a0under 5 minutes?? Let\u2019s face it, adults don\u2019t have a long attention span either! That isn\u2019t because we CAN\u2019T pay attention\u2026 It\u2019s because\u2026 we\u00a0<i>CAN\u2019T<\/i>\u00a0pay attention! In other words, it\u2019s not a physical disability, but there are so many other things going on that we just don\u2019t have the time to spend on things \u2013 because we are BUSY!\u00a0<i>But if we can get little bite size portions and eat on the run, eventually, we can eat a whole meal\u2026<\/i><br \/>\nYour students are adults (most by denotation and some by connotation too\u2026) They are busy. They have lives.\u00a0<b>Many of the most motivated students are the most time limited as well<\/b>. This is something to consider in your course design.<\/p>\n<p>There are some things in your courses that they\u00a0<b><i>need<\/i><\/b>\u00a0to spend a lot of quality time with.\u00a0<i>But there may be some things they can do on the run too.<\/i>\u00a0Let them know what things they might be able to do in smaller chunks of time. This will help them progress more quickly and consistently in your class even with limited time, and it will help the topics of your class stay on their mind more as well, which will ultimately result in the kind of learning that sticks in the long term memory.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Failure<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Perfectionism is a funny <i>terrible<\/i>\u00a0thing. Some of\u00a0<b>us<\/b>\u00a0are perfectionists. Some of our students are perfectionists. I have learned that while perfectionism paints a nice pretty picture of a learner, in truth it is the\u00a0ENEMY\u00a0of education. A perfectionist is reluctant to try anything new \u2013 to let him\/herself grow and learn \u2013 because of the fear of failure. So, it is important to realize that<\/p>\n<p><b>IT IS OKAY TO FAIL!<\/b><br \/>\nNow that does not mean that it is okay to fail a class, but it does mean that often the first time we try something, we will not succeed, and THAT is okay.<\/p>\n<p>e WANT our students to try new things, to learn and grow in new ways, to get out of their comfort zones.\u00a0But sometimes we put the wrong kind of pressure in the wrong places and leave students feeling like they have to succeed the first time. As teachers, we have to\u00a0<b>recognize the difference between the learning process and the assessment process<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><i>(If students already know it all and are already capable of doing it all\u2026. why bother going to college? Well\u2026 Because they DON\u2019T know it, and they know they don\u2019t know it\u2026 but they get scared that other people might find out that they don\u2019t know it\u2026 Yeah\u2026 they do need\u00a0<\/i><i>HELP<\/i><i>!)\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>As a teacher, be an example!\u00a0<b>Try new things!\u00a0<\/b><i>(Of course new things in Blackboard\/Course design would be a nice place to start\u2026 but any new things will do.)\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11.2.0\/svg\/1f642.svg\" alt=\"????\" \/><\/i><b>\u00a0<\/b>If things don\u2019t go as planned the first time, it is OKAY! Regardless of the outcome, you will have learned something new!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Weekly Announcements<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Most teachers use Bb\u2019s <b>Announcement<\/b>\u00a0feature, even if they don\u2019t use much else. The announcements are great because the students are able to see them in 4 different places, so they\u00a0<i>should<\/i>\u00a0always get them. Since this is such a great tool,\u00a0<b><i>make the most of it<\/i><\/b>!<\/p>\n<p>Many teachers use announcements as a\u00a0<b>consistent<\/b>\u00a0part of the class to give\u00a0holistic feedback\u00a0and a\u00a0weekly preview. Every Monday (or whichever day of the week they choose), they create an announcement that discusses areas where students did well the week before, what they struggled with as a whole, and what to expect in the upcoming week.\u00a0<i>(This is\u00a0especially\u00a0great when\u00a0be done in a video using the video everywhere feature.)<\/i>\u00a0It does not need to be long, but it will help students feel more connected to the class as a whole and to the teacher. It may also assist them in keeping up with the work. The teacher can take that opportunity to offer personalized tips for the class or to let them know if he\/she will be unavailable certain times, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes teachers feel a\u00a0<i>little less\u00a0<\/i><b><i>accountable<\/i><\/b><i>\u00a0<\/i>to their online students because they don\u2019t see them in person and have to answer to them as much if they get behind, etc. This weekly announcement may help you as the instructor to get that same sense of accountability to your students in your online class that you have for your face-to-face classes as well.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The Goal<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>What is the goal for going to college? At BlackBoard World 2014, Joi Ito from MIT spoke about this topic. He suggested that for most, the goal for being <b><i>in<\/i><\/b>\u00a0college is to get\u00a0<b><i>out<\/i><\/b>\u00a0of college\u2026. He didn\u2019t like that attitude, and neither do I! Instead, he said that the goal for his students is to\u00a0love being in college so much that the reason we give them a degree is to kick them out. Otherwise, they\u2019d stay forever!<\/p>\n<p><b>How can we work toward that goal in every class? How can you help your students LOVE being students?<\/b><br \/>\nIto\u2019s approach is that students need to be MAKERS \/ CREATORS \/ LEADERS. How much time do we spend convincing them that other people are smarter than they are instead of convincing them that they are able to contribute in a meaningful way?<\/p>\n<p><b>The purpose for research is to give a springboard to your own ideas.<\/b>\u00a0Are we getting our students to find and reveal their ideas? Or are we stopping with just finding out what other people say? Both parts are so important. When they realize that they are\u00a0part\u00a0of the world of academia and not just a pawn in someone else\u2019s game, they raise to the occasion.<\/p>\n<p><i>Help our students reach their potential! Help them LOVE being here, not just look forward to getting out.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><strong>Office Hours<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Have you noticed that \u201c<b>office hours<\/b>\u201d don\u2019t always work? The hours we \u201cpost\u201d are not the best times for many students. In reality, very few students even consider scheduled hours when they have\u00a0<b>so many forms of instant communication\u00a0<\/b>available. Because of this, it important for instructors to clearly communicate\u00a0<b>how\u00a0<\/b>and\u00a0<b>when\u00a0<\/b>they are available to students. In your syllabus (as well as announcements and other communication), specify what forms of communication you are willing to engage in with students (email, text, twitter, skype, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>Not only should you tell them in your syllabus when you\u00a0<b>ARE\u00a0<\/b>available, but you should also tell them when you are\u00a0<b>NOT\u00a0<\/b>available.\u00a0As long as you are\u00a0<b><i>clear\u00a0<\/i><\/b>about when you are and are not available,\u00a0you are in control. If you are vague or give no specification, the students will assume\u00a0they\u00a0can set the expectations. It is then that you will have students trying to contact you in the middle of the night and complaining when they do not receive an instant response.<\/p>\n<p>We\u00a0<b><i>hope\u00a0<\/i><\/b>that you are accessible to your students and provide easy, productive forms of quick communication, but we do not expect you to be \u201con call\u201d 24\/7. As the syllabus is a contract between the instructor and the student, you should feel obligated to\u00a0uphold the specifications you set for yourself\u00a0there just as you expect the students to uphold the expectations you set for them. To do so, you should be as\u00a0<b>realistic\u00a0<\/b>as possible and communicate your\u00a0<b>limitations regarding times\u00a0<\/b>you are available to them.<\/p>\n<p>These strategies are intended to promote\u00a0<b>constructive communication<\/b>\u00a0and\u00a0<b>limit frustration<\/b>\u00a0and complaints.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Study Guide Wiki<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Do you give your students\u00a0<b>study guides\u00a0<\/b>for their tests? Consider using a<b>Wiki<\/b>\u00a0in BlackBoard and having the class create a study guide instead! After each lecture, they can compile their notes in the Wiki. As the teacher, you can monitor the progress and see when they have misunderstood something or maybe missed something important completely. In this 3 minute video, I will show you the idea and how to do it! Click\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7rGJHvtNygI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>HERE<\/b><\/a>\u00a0to view the video!<\/p>\n<h4><strong>17. Reading Assignments<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><b><i>How can I get my students to complete the assigned reading before class?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Make them\u00a0<b>accountable <\/b><b>before<\/b>\u00a0class! Instead of waiting until class time to find out whether they did their homework, require them to complete a discussion question, take a quiz, or complete some other type of assessment that would require them to have read their homework.<\/p>\n<p>Especially at the beginning of the semester,\u00a0<b>be strict<\/b>! If you require a discussion question or quiz, make them unavailable after class. Whether or not you use assessments before class,\u00a0<b>don\u2019t be afraid to enforce consequences\u00a0<\/b>in class for those who did not complete the reading.<\/p>\n<p>When you weight grades, consider making one category for week 1 (or for the first few weeks). Make the category worth only 1%. Don\u2019t be afraid to give 0s for incomplete work. In the long run, those zeros won\u2019t affect their grade very much, but in the beginning, when those are their ONLY grades, they mean everything! They will show the students that you mean business, and they will know they really are required to complete the assigned reading.<\/p>\n<p>We\u00a0<b><i>do<\/i><\/b>\u00a0want to be\u00a0<i>flexible<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i>accommodating<\/i>, but we also want students to\u00a0<b>get the most out of their educational experience<\/b>. It is our job to\u00a0<b>ensure<\/b>\u00a0they get the most \u2013 and that means\u00a0<b>they have to do the reading<\/b>!<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Fira Sans', 'Droid Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 1.125em;\">Organization of Materials<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Imagine a class where the teacher provides a lecture in one room and then says, \u201cNow go down the hall to discuss this.\u201d After discussing, the teacher says, \u201cNow please proceed to the room across the hall to receive instructions for your assignment.\u201d Once you get those instructions, you are told, \u201cBefore we end, let\u2019s go downstairs to one last room to take a quiz.\u201d Would you be thinking, \u201cWhy can\u2019t we do all this in one room?\u201d Well\u2026 you can. And, you do\u2026. as long as you are meeting face-to-face. But we often send online students on a scavenger hunt through our courses to complete one day\u2019s worth of work.<\/p>\n<p>Please consider how many places you are sending your students in a single day. In fact, try counting the clicks it takes to complete a lesson and ask whether that could be reduced. Rather than having separate tabs or folders for lectures, discussion boards, assignments, and quizzes, have one folder for \u201cDay 4\u201d or \u201cWeek 4.\u201d Think of your folders more like rooms. Your students come to one room, hear the lecture, discuss, complete an assignment, and take a quiz, all without having to go find another location to do the next class segment. Remember that every minute spent navigating your course is a minute not spent learning your content, and the commotion of the shuffle from place to place may reduce the retention of the information provided in the previous location.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Course Planning<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>It is important to base all the design of your course around your objectives. This takes careful planning, but it helps students\u00a0<em>see<\/em>\u00a0that they are always on a certain path, not just completing busy work. The design of your course can make a huge difference in how students\u00a0<em>perceive<\/em>\u00a0your course and its usefulness to them.<\/p>\n<p>Let me roughly compare a good course design to an itinerary. You see, the course should define the \u201cPoint of Departure,\u201d the \u201cPit Stops and Layovers,\u201d and the \u201cDestination.\u201d If you want your students to see this path,\u00a0<em>you<\/em>\u00a0have to see it first. Try asking yourself each of the following questions:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>What is my \u201cPoint of Departure?\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>In other words, what knowledge and skills are students expected to have before beginning your course? This should be clearly stated, and a place for this is provided in the new \u201cStart Here\u201d section template. This section should be modified to best fit your course and let students know exactly what you expect.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>What stops will you make along your journey?\u00a0<\/strong>In other words, at what points should you stop and assess the students to ensure they are still on the same path with you. These stops should mirror the objectives you provide in your syllabus. Ideally, you should state the objective being assessed with the assessment\u2019s instructions. You might consider designing \u201cmodules\u201d or \u201cunits\u201d around those \u201cstops.\u201d Imagine driving across the country. Each day, how far will you get?\u00a0<em>(Or, what content will be covered?)<\/em>\u00a0What sights will you see along the way?\u00a0<em>(What extra activities will you include in the course?)<\/em>\u00a0Where will you stop to refuel?\u00a0<em>(When will you determine whether your students are keeping up and meeting the goals of the course?)<\/em>\u00a0Make your plans clear by directly stating them throughout the course. Always let your students know that they are not only moving forward, but\u00a0<u>where<\/u>\u00a0they are going.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>What is your \u201cDestination?\u201d<\/strong>No, the name of the course does not make that obvious. By the end of the course, what will your students be expected to know and do? Make this clear all along the way. They are not going on a blind journey with you to see where they happen to end up. Clarify the ultimate goal\u00a0<u>often<\/u>, and in the end, make sure you know whether everyone arrived with you!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Due Dates \u2013 As you work on your courses and consider\u00a0when to make items due, you might consider the fact that\u00a0SE does NOT have 24 hour technical support. It is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-with-sidebar.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-34","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Instructional Design - Center for Instructional Development and Technology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Instructional Design - Center for Instructional Development and Technology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Due Dates \u2013 As you work on your courses and consider\u00a0when to make items due, you might consider the fact that\u00a0SE does NOT have 24 hour technical support. It is [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Center for Instructional Development and Technology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-09T17:44:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11.2.0\/svg\/1f642.svg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"19 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/\",\"name\":\"Instructional Design - Center for Instructional Development and Technology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11.2.0\/svg\/1f642.svg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-04-22T17:40:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-09T17:44:08+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11.2.0\/svg\/1f642.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11.2.0\/svg\/1f642.svg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Instructional Design\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/\",\"name\":\"Center for Instructional Development and Technology\",\"description\":\"Just another Southeastern Oklahoma State Sites site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Instructional Design - Center for Instructional Development and Technology","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Instructional Design - Center for Instructional Development and Technology","og_description":"Due Dates \u2013 As you work on your courses and consider\u00a0when to make items due, you might consider the fact that\u00a0SE does NOT have 24 hour technical support. It is [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/","og_site_name":"Center for Instructional Development and Technology","article_modified_time":"2026-03-09T17:44:08+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11.2.0\/svg\/1f642.svg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"19 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/","url":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/","name":"Instructional Design - Center for Instructional Development and Technology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11.2.0\/svg\/1f642.svg","datePublished":"2019-04-22T17:40:09+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-09T17:44:08+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11.2.0\/svg\/1f642.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11.2.0\/svg\/1f642.svg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/ideas-for-instructional-design\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Instructional Design"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/","name":"Center for Instructional Development and Technology","description":"Just another Southeastern Oklahoma State Sites site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":942,"href":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34\/revisions\/942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.se.edu\/cidt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}